Adderall: Overviews

Adderall is a prescription medication that is primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Composed of a combination of amphetamine salts, Adderall works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain to help improve focus and attention and reduce impulsivity in individuals with ADHD.

What exactly does Adderall do?

Adderall is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It is commonly prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Here's an overview of how Adderall works and its effects:

Stimulant Effects

Adderall belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine stimulate the release of neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain.

Neurotransmitter Impact

Dopamine and norepinephrine regulate attention, focus, and impulse control. By increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters, Adderall helps improve concentration and reduce impulsivity in individuals with ADHD.

Enhanced Alertness

Adderall can increase alertness, wakefulness, and energy levels. This is why it is sometimes abused by people without ADHD who are seeking enhanced cognitive performance or increased wakefulness.

Effects on Behavior

In individuals with ADHD, Adderall can help improve attention span, decrease hyperactivity, and manage impulsivity. It allows for better self-control and organization.

Narcolepsy Treatment

Adderall is also prescribed to manage symptoms of narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep.

Adderall Dosing Adults

Here is a general guideline for Adderall dosing in adults:

Immediate Release (IR) Adderall

The typical starting dose for adults is 5mg once or twice a day. The dosage may be adjusted based on individual response and side effects. The maximum recommended daily dose is often around 40 mg.

Extended Release (XR) Adderall

The initial dose for adults is often 20mg once daily in the morning. The doctor may adjust the dosage based on the person's response. The maximum recommended daily dose is typically 30mg or 40 mg, depending on the individual's needs.

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